# 树莓派4B+ubuntu20.04读取ds18b20温度传感器数据
# 测试环境
树莓派4B 8G + Ubuntu20.04 64位
# 1. 断电取下内存卡插入到win10电脑上,修改内存卡下的usercfg.txt文件
# 2. 在usercfg.txt下添加如下内容:
#ds18b20
dtoverlay=w1-gpio-pullup,gpiopin=4
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修改如下图所示:
# 3. 接线
将传感器模块:DQ引脚接GPIO.7引脚上、VCC接3.3V、GND接GND
# 4. 连接树莓派
①挂载设备驱动
sudo modprobe w1-gpio
sudo modprobe w1-therm
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② 确认设备是否生效
cd /sys/bus/w1/devices/
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ls
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28-011939632f5b就是外接的温度传感器设备,但并不是每个客户端都显示一样的,这个是传感器的序列号。
③ 查看当前温度
cat 28-011939632f5b/w1_slave
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第二行的t=25062就是当前的温度值,要换算成摄氏度,除以1000,即当前温度为25062 / 1000=25.062摄氏度。
# 5. 编写测试代码
# 用C语言实现
①编写代码 ds18b20.c
//ds18b20.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int Open_send(char *base){//打开发送数据
int fd, size;
char buffer[1024];
fd = open(base,O_RDONLY);
lseek(fd,69,SEEK_SET);
size = read(fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
close(fd);
printf("temp ℃ = %f\n",(float)atoi(buffer)/1000.0);
return 0;
}
int readFileList(char *basePath){//文件查找
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ptr;
char base[1024];
if ((dir=opendir(basePath)) == NULL){
perror("Open dir error...");
exit(1);
}
while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0){//current dir OR parrent dir
continue;
} else if(ptr->d_type == 10){
memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base));
sprintf(base,"%s",ptr->d_name);
if((strcmp("27",base)<0)&&(strcmp("29",base)>0)){
sprintf(base,"%s/%s/w1_slave",basePath,ptr->d_name);
//printf("%s\n",base);
while(1)
Open_send(base);
}
}
}
closedir(dir);
return 1;
}
int main(void){
DIR *dir;
char basePath[1024];
memset(basePath,'\0',sizeof(basePath));
strcpy(basePath,"/sys/bus/w1/devices");
readFileList(basePath);
return 0;
}
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②编译运行
gcc -o ds18b20 ds18b20.c
./ds18b20
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# 用Erlang语言实现
①编写代码:ds18b20.erl
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @author SummerGao
%%% @copyright (C) 2020, <COMPANY>
%%% @doc
%%%
%%% @end
%%% Created : 15. 7月 2020 13:59
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(ds18b20).
-author("SummerGao").
%% API
-export([loop/0]).
loop() ->
{ok, Original} = file:read_file("/sys/bus/w1/devices/28-011939632f5b/w1_slave"),
[_, A] = binary:split(Original, [<<"t=">>]),
[B, _] = binary:split(A, [<<"\n">>]),
T = binary_to_integer(B) / 1000,
io:format("Temp ℃ : ~p~n", [T]),
loop()
.
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②编译运行
Erlang/OTP 22 [erts-10.4] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1]
Eshell V10.4 (abort with ^G)
1> c(ds18b20).
{ok,ds18b20}
2> ds18b20:loop().
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